Middle East conflict

On 28 February 2026 the US and Israel carried out airstrikes targeting Iranian military and leadership. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks across the Gulf, marking a major escalation of the conflict. This page provides an overview of Gard's latest updates and advice to Members and clients, as the situation is rapidly evolving.

Updated 11 March 2026

Published 05 March 2026

Recent updates

Escalating conflict in Middle East threatens Gulf shipping

Recent attacks between Israel-US and Iran have significantly heightened tensions, raising concerns about the safety of merchant vessels in and around the Arabian/Persian Gulf and Israeli waters. The situation is evolving rapidly, and there is a growing risk of spillover effects impacting shipping.

The Middle East conflict: Contractual and insurance implications

Following coordinated military action by Israel and the United States against Iran and the cancellation of war risks cover for parts of the Persian Gulf, shipowners and charterers face immediate contractual and insurance exposure. This article outlines the principal issues arising under English law, including safety obligations, war risks clauses, frustration and cargo liabilities.

Member Circulars

01/2026 Notice of cancellation for war risks

Gard webinar

Middle East conflict - maritime risks and crisis preparedness

In this webinar Gard and Vanguard experts delivers an updated maritime threat assessment amid escalating Middle East tensions and rising risks to commercial shipping.

Webinar Title image

External Resources

Below are links to selected websites and guidance that may assist ship operators, masters, and crews in maintaining situational awareness and preparing to respond to the evolving situation.

Operators and masters should also maintain regular contact with their flag administrations in order to receive the most recent instructions available, including applicable security levels under the ISPS Code. If such guidance is not received, clarification should be requested from the administration. Contact details for maritime authorities by country are available through the IMO Global Integrated Shipping Information System (GISIS).

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Middle East conflict - Hot Topics | Gard